“What is Cardio Thoracic Surgery?”
Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine dealing with surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs enclosed within the thorax (the chest) or thoracic region. Generally, treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs and any other thoracic organ) are separate surgical specialties. Contact Dr Jivraj Mehta Smarak Health Foundation (Dr Jivraj Mehta Hospital) for Open Heart Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, ByPass Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Surgeon, Headache, Vascular Disease in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
CARDIAC SURGERY
Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart and/or great vessels performed by a cardiac surgeon or team of cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease created by various causes including endocarditis.
Open Heart Surgery
This is a surgery in which the patient’s chest is opened and surgery is performed on the heart. The term “open” refers to the chest, not to the heart itself. The heart may or may not be opened depending on the particular type / nature of surgery.
Modern beating-heart surgery
It all began in the 1990’s, when surgeons began to perform “off-pump bypass surgery” –i.e coronary artery bypass surgery without the aforementioned cardiopulmonary bypass. In these operations, the heart is beating during surgery, but is stabilized to provide an almost still work area.
Coronary Arterial Bypass GRAFT (CABG) Surgery: Conventional vs. Beating Heart
Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery gives beneficial results to patients with coronary heart disease by restoring adequate blood flow and normal delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the heart. Bypass surgery reroutes the blood around a blockage in the coronary artery, creating an alternate pathway for blood to deliver important nutrients and oxygen to the heart muscle. The two main types of bypass surgery, conventional (arrested heart) and Beating Heart, are different in their approaches, as outlined below.
FAQs – Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery at Dr.Jivraj Mehta Health Care
Q1: What is cardiothoracic surgery and what conditions does it treat?
Cardiothoracic surgery involves surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs within the chest, primarily the heart and lungs. It includes procedures for coronary artery disease, valvular heart diseases, congenital defects, and lung conditions. These surgeries restore heart and lung function and improve patient quality of life.
Q2: What is the difference between conventional and beating-heart bypass surgery?
Conventional bypass surgery involves temporarily stopping the heart and using a heart-lung machine, while beating-heart surgery stabilizes the heart without stopping it. The beating-heart method typically reduces complications and promotes faster recovery but may not be suitable for all patients.
Q3: What types of cardiac surgeries are offered at Dr.Jivraj Mehta Hospital?
We provide open-heart surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair/replacement, congenital heart surgery, and minimally invasive cardiac procedures. Our surgeons are highly experienced and supported by advanced surgical facilities and ultra-clean operating theatres.
Q4: Is emergency cardiothoracic surgical care available 24x7 at Jivraj Healthcare?
Yes, our hospital offers round-the-clock emergency cardiac and thoracic surgical services. Our expert cardiothoracic surgeons, anesthetists, and critical care teams are available to handle urgent cases, ensuring prompt and comprehensive care.
Q5: Why choose Dr.Jivraj Mehta Health Care for cardiothoracic surgery in Ahmedabad?
Our hospital combines a skilled surgical team, advanced cardiopulmonary bypass technology, ‘Ultra Clean Air-Class 100’ OTs, and comprehensive pre- and post-operative care. We also support cashless insurance claims, making expert cardiothoracic care accessible and patient-friendly in Ahmedabad.
Q6: What should patients expect during recovery after cardiac surgery?
Recovery typically involves a hospital stay followed by cardiac rehabilitation including physical therapy and lifestyle counseling. Patients often resume daily activities gradually over weeks to months, with our multidisciplinary team providing ongoing support to optimize long-term heart health.
Q7: How does coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) improve heart function?
CABG surgery reroutes blood flow around blocked coronary arteries using grafts from other vessels. This restores oxygen and nutrient delivery to heart muscles, alleviating chest pain, reducing heart attack risk, and improving overall cardiac function and quality of life.